ECO-THEOLOGICAL READING OF PSALM 104: IMPLICATIONS FOR AFRICAN CHRISTIANS

Abstract

This study investigates the eco-theological dimensions of Psalm 104 and its relevance for African Christians. The text’s profound insights into the harmonious relationship between humanity and the natural world have been overshadowed by more immediate personal concerns particularly in African Christian context. This oversight presents a dual challenge: firstly, the underexplored ecological dimensions of Psalm 104 within African Christian devotional practices, and secondly, the resulting gap in understanding the implications of such ecological teachings on contemporary environmental challenges. The problem addressed hinges on the need to explore how African Christians can engage their natural environment in the light of their faith against the background of contemporary ecological challenges, by the use of Psalm in their worship experience. The objective of the study is to theologically examine the ecological themes present in Psalm 104 and analyze their implications for environmental stewardship in the African context. A qualitative research method is employed, involving textual analysis of Psalm 104 to identify eco-theological themes and their implications. Data were thematically analyzed with focus on key motifs such as ecological spheres in Psalm 104, the interconnectedness of creation, and human responsibility. Findings reveal that Psalm 104 portrays God as the creator and sustainer of all things and emphasizes the interdependence and harmony within the natural world. The text underscores the importance of recognizing the role of humans as stewards of creation who are called to care for and protect the environment. The psalm vividly shows the eco-sapiential attribute of God in a manner that invites humans generally and African Christians in particular to recognize their role as stewards of the earth and to scale up their appreciation for the natural world. Therefore, recommendations are made for African Christians to integrate eco-theological principles into their spiritual and practical lives, promoting environmental conservation, sustainable living practices, and advocacy for ecological justice.